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Are masts on hillsides harming Scotland’s most beautiful places?

Modern communications require infrastructure to work efficiently, but there’s a conflict between infrastructure development and the changing natural environment as 4G is rolled out across Scotland

Charlie McCarthy by Charlie McCarthy
12-12-2023 06:03
in Environment
Reading Time: 6 mins read
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Loch Torridon in Scotland

Loch Torridon in Scotland, photo by Martin Bennie, Unsplash

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The Conservation charity the National Trust for Scotland says the nationwide 4G expansion project is having a severely detrimental impact on the landscape in some of Scotland’s most beautiful and remote locations and is calling for a joined-up approach to protect Scotland’s landscapes.

A nationwide effort to extend 4G coverage to 95 per cent of Scotland is leading to multiple planning applications being made to place masts and telecommunications infrastructure in some of Scotland’s most scenic locations, including Torridon in the North West and the Mar Lodge Estate National Nature Reserve.

The big issue with masts

National Trust for Scotland says these developments are often planned for places completely unsuited to development. If approved it would have a detrimental impact on their ecology, stunning landscape character and quality, views and the tranquillity and unspoilt nature of these special places. The diesel-driven generators that provide power to the masts will provide a constant background noise in these tranquil places and access tracks will scar the landscape. In many cases there is little consideration other than covering the countryside with 4G connectivity ­– this includes remote, inaccessible and seldom-visited areas where there is no community need or wider public benefit.

A Torridon application

An application has been made to place a mast in the Coire Mhic Nobuil, Torridon in the heart of the Torridon National Scenic Area. In an objection made to Highland Council’s Planning Department, the National Trust for Scotland says that it would significantly impact on the character of the landscape and undermine people’s experience and enjoyment of it.

Any structure would be highly visible not only to those walking throughout most of Coire Mhic Nobuil but also from the ridges and peaks of the most iconic hills in the area including Ben Alligin, the Horns of Alligin, Liathach, West Beinn Eighe range, Sail Mhor and Conneach Mhor.

The plan would also require obtrusive changes to the footpath through the Coire Mhic Nobuil, undoing decades of sensitive work to restore the 14 km path, carried out by a 130-strong team of National Trust for Scotland staff, contractors and volunteers since 1999. Care has been taken to keep the path and landscaping as natural as possible, to ensure that the site retains its wild sense. This will be destroyed if the plans proceed.

A Marr Lodge change of plan

In October, a developer withdrew an application for a mast to be sited in a sensitive location within the National Trust for Scotland’s Mar Lodge Estate National Nature Reserve. After a drawn-out legal dispute, the charity did reach an agreement with a telecoms operator over a mast in Torridon where the equipment to enable communication has been considerably scaled back to minimise the impact on the countryside yet continue to provide support for the emergency services network.

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The issue with masts

Stuart Brooks, the National Trust for Scotland’s Director of Conservation & Policy said:

“The National Trust for Scotland understands that connectivity is vital to support thriving rural communities and we’re more than happy to work with providers to find appropriate places for their facilities.

‘’We are deeply concerned by the approach being taken at the moment which seems to take no account of the nature, beauty and heritage of many locations.

“We are calling for urgent discussions to take place between government, stakeholders, communities of interest and the Shared Rural Network project teams to ensure that national targets and overall approach is reviewed and proposals within Scotland’s highly sensitive and internationally valued landscapes are stopped.

“We can help providers find sites for masts and associated infrastructure in places where they can bring benefits to communities, while protecting the ecology, stunning landscape and views for everyone enjoying the tranquillity and unspoilt nature of these places.

“Scotland’s beautiful places and views are amongst its most valuable assets, and we all have a responsibility to ensure that they are protected for everyone.”

Meanwhile, back in Torridon

Bob Brown is the National Trust for Scotland’s Upland Path Manager. Since 1999, Bob has been working as part of a 130-strong team to restore a 14km path that stretches across the majestic mountain paradise of Torridon.

The footpath through Coire Mhic Nobuil was the first one Bob worked on when he started as a trainee with the National Trust for Scotland over two decades ago, and since then Bob has gone on to train many colleagues and volunteers on the same path.

Commenting on the plans for a mobile mast in Coire Mhic Nobuil, Bob said, “This landscape, loved by many, will be blighted by such a structure. It will be visible during the entire traverse of the Coire Mhic Nobuil path, and at many other points.

‘’In the Footpath Team we have worked to ensure the path and landscaping are as sensitively designed as possible, to ensure that the site retains its wild sense. The attention to detail and care in creating such work will be pointless if this goes ahead.”

We all recognise the connectivity that 4G provides but we also need to give due consideration to these developments in our wildest and most beautiful landscapes. Consultation and discussion with local communities, recreation groups and organisations such as the National Trust for Scotland is surely the best way to achieve outcomes that we all can support.

Tags: Charity

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Charlie McCarthy

Charlie McCarthy

Charlie writes the "Out and About" monthly column for Bylines Scotland as well as a number of other features. Charlie lived for many years in North Yorkshire before moving back to Scotland. Originally from Glasgow, he lived in the North of England for most of his life. Before becoming a writer, Charlie was a science teacher. His areas of interest include politics, the environment and education.

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